The Testimony of Hands

68.43.118, mug

Location of San Gabriel
68.43.118, Kotyiti Glaze-on-red cup, 13 centimeters (5 inches) in diameter
Found at San Gabriel de Yunque (A.D. 1598–1610)
UNM field school collection
Photograph by B. Bernard



Once the Spanish colonized New Mexico, Pueblo potters began making some of their vessels in shapes preferred by the immigrant population. This example shows one of those shapes: a wide, shallow handled cup. Native pottery made to suit Spanish tastes, but using traditional materials and methods, is known as Colono Ware. The next photo shows a top view of the same cup.

68.43.118, mug, second view

68.43.118, Kotyiti Glaze-on-red cup, second view
Photograph by B. Bernard

Kotyiti Glaze-on-red is usually dated to A.D. 1625–1700, but this example from San Gabriel indicatess that modification of the native pottery tradition began a generation earlier, when the Spanish first colonized New Mexico.

The final photo shows a second native-made handled cup from San Gabriel. The cross on this second cup would have appealed to its Spanish users.


68.43.28, mug

68.43.28, Kotyiti Glaze-on-red cup, heavily restored; 14 centimeters (5 ½ inches) in diameter
Found at San Gabriel de Yunque (A.D. 1598–1610)
UNM field school collection
Photograph by B. Bernard

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